dissect
UK: dɪˈsɛkt | US: dɪˈsɛkt
vt. to cut apart or separate (tissue, organisms, or ideas) for detailed examination
vt. to analyze critically by breaking into components
The word "dissect" originates from Latin dissecare, combining dis- (apart) and secare (to cut). It entered English in the early 17th century, initially describing the anatomical practice of cutting apart organisms for study. Over time, its meaning expanded metaphorically to include analyzing abstract concepts by "breaking them down." The morphemes preserve their original Latin logic: dis- emphasizes separation, while sect reflects the physical or intellectual act of cutting.
The biology students will dissect a frog to study its anatomy.
The report dissects the economic factors behind the crisis.
She dissected his argument point by point.
Dissecting complex problems helps find practical solutions.
The documentary dissects the cultural impact of social media.