distinction

UK: dɪˈstɪŋkʃən | US: dɪˈstɪŋkʃən

Definition

  1. n. a clear difference or contrast between similar things

  2. n. excellence or superiority that sets someone/something apart

  3. n. a special honor or recognition for achievement

Structure
dis <apart>stinct <prick/mark>ion <noun suffix>
Etymology

distinction = dis<apart> + stinct<prick/mark> + ion<noun suffix>

  • dis-: Latin prefix meaning "apart" or "away."
  • stinct: From Latin stinguere (to prick, mark), related to distinguere (to separate by marking).
  • -ion: Noun-forming suffix indicating an action or state.

Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin distinctio, derived from distinguere ("to separate by marking"). The core idea involves "pricking" or "marking" to create visible separation, later evolving into abstract senses of differentiation and excellence. The modern meaning retains this logic: a "distinction" marks something as separate or superior.

Examples

  1. The distinction between right and wrong is fundamental in ethics.

  2. She graduated with distinction in mathematics.

  3. His work earned him several distinctions in the field of science.

  4. The subtle distinction in pronunciation changes the word’s meaning.

  5. The award recognizes distinctions in literary achievement.