distinguishing

UK: dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ | US: dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ

Definition
  1. adj. serving to identify or differentiate something clearly

  2. v. (present participle of distinguish) recognizing or treating as distinct

Structure
dis <apart>stingu <mark>ish <verb suffix>ing <participle suffix>
Etymology

distinguishing = dis<apart> + stingu<mark> + ish<verb suffix> + ing<participle suffix>

  • dis-: Latin prefix meaning "apart" or "away," indicating separation or negation.
  • stingu-: Derived from Latin stinguere (to quench, mark), later influenced by distinguere (to separate by marking).
  • -ish: Verb-forming suffix, often indicating action or process.
  • -ing: Present participle suffix, turning the verb into an adjective or noun.

Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Latin distinguere, combining dis- (apart) and stinguere (to mark). Originally, it referred to physically marking differences (e.g., separating coins by stamps). Over time, it evolved metaphorically to mean perceiving subtle distinctions. The suffix -ish and -ing were added in Middle English to form the verb and its participle.

Examples
  1. The distinguishing feature of the species is its bright blue tail.

  2. She has a talent for distinguishing subtle flavors in wine.

  3. The medal bears a distinguishing emblem of the royal family.

  4. His accent is the key to distinguishing his regional origin.

  5. The software helps in distinguishing spam from legitimate emails.