distract
UK: dɪˈstrækt | US: dɪˈstrækt
vt. to divert attention away from something
vt. to disturb or unsettle emotionally
The word "distract" originates from Latin distractus, the past participle of distrahere ("to pull apart"). The prefix dis- implies separation, while tract (from trahere, "to pull") suggests physical or mental drawing away. Over time, the meaning evolved from literal pulling apart to abstract diversion of attention or emotional disturbance. This reflects the logical progression from physical action to psychological effect.
The loud noise distracted her from her book.
He tried to distract the child with a toy.
Social media often distracts students from studying.
Her worries distracted her during the meeting.
The bright lights distracted the driver momentarily.