distress
UK: dɪˈstres | US: dɪˈstres
n. extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain
vt. to cause someone to feel extreme worry or suffering
The word "distress" originates from Old French destresse (meaning "hardship"), derived from Vulgar Latin districtia (restraint, affliction). The Latin root districtus (past participle of distringere, "to stretch apart") combines dis- (apart) and stringere (to tighten). Over time, the sense evolved from physical constraint to emotional or mental strain, reflecting the metaphorical "stretching apart" of one's peace of mind.
The news of the accident caused her great distress.
Financial problems often lead to emotional distress.
He tried to hide his distress behind a smile.
The loud noises distressed the frightened dog.
Humanitarian aid was sent to relieve the distress of flood victims.