doldrums
UK: ˈdɒldrəmz | US: ˈdoʊldrəmz
n. 1. A state of stagnation or depression.
n. 2. (Meteorology) A region of the ocean near the equator with calm or light winds, making sailing difficult.
doldrums = dol<dull> + drums<state/condition>
- dol<dull>: From obsolete English dol (dull, sluggish), related to Middle English dullen (to make dull).
- drums<state/condition>: Likely influenced by the suffix -drum (as in tantrum), suggesting a prolonged or repetitive state.
Etymology Origin:
The word doldrums originated in the early 19th century, initially describing the calm, windless zones near the equator where sailing ships often stalled. Over time, it metaphorically extended to describe emotional or mental stagnation, reflecting the helplessness sailors felt in these regions. The morpheme dol (dull) captures the lethargy, while drums evokes a lingering, oppressive condition.
After losing his job, he fell into the doldrums for months.
The ship was stranded in the doldrums for weeks due to lack of wind.
Her creativity hit the doldrums during the stressful project.
The economy has been in the doldrums since the recession.
Sailors feared the doldrums because they could delay voyages indefinitely.