doleful

UK: ˈdəʊlfʊl | US: ˈdoʊlfəl

Definition
  1. adj. expressing sorrow; mournful

  2. adj. causing sadness or gloom

Structure
dole <sorrow>ful <full of>
Etymology

doleful = dole<sorrow> + ful<full of>

  • dole (from Old French dol, meaning "grief," derived from Latin dolus, "pain" or "sorrow")
  • ful (a suffix meaning "full of" or "characterized by," from Old English -ful)

Etymology Origin:
The word doleful combines dole, an archaic term for sorrow rooted in Latin dolus, with the suffix -ful, which intensifies the sense of being filled with that emotion. Originally used in Middle English, it paints a vivid picture of deep, lingering sadness—akin to being "full of grief." Over time, dole faded from common usage, but doleful endured as a poetic descriptor for melancholy.

Examples
  1. The doleful melody brought tears to the audience.

  2. She wore a doleful expression after hearing the bad news.

  3. The abandoned house had a doleful atmosphere.

  4. His doleful eyes reflected years of hardship.

  5. The dog let out a doleful whine when left alone.