downsize
UK: ˈdaʊnsaɪz | US: ˈdaʊnsaɪz
vt. to reduce the size, scale, or number of something (e.g., a company's workforce)
vi. to become smaller in size or scope
The word "downsize" emerged in the 1970s, combining "down" (Old English dūne, meaning "lower position/degree") and "size" (Old French sise, from Latin situs "arrangement"). Originally used in manufacturing to describe reducing physical dimensions, it later shifted to corporate jargon for workforce reduction. The morphemes reflect a literal logic: "down" (decrease) + "size" (scope), making it easily interpretable despite its modern negative connotation.
The company decided to downsize its operations to cut costs.
Many factories downsized after automation was introduced.
We had to downsize our home after retirement.
The department will downsize by 20% next year.
Downsizing the project scope helped meet the deadline.