downturn
UK: ˈdaʊntɜːn | US: ˈdaʊntɜːrn
n. a decline in economic, business, or other activity
n. a downward turn or trend
The word "downturn" combines "down," from Old English dūne (descending), and "turn," from Old English tyrnan (to rotate or change direction). It emerged in the early 20th century to describe a downward shift in economic or situational trends, reflecting the literal motion of turning downward. The morphemes retain their original meanings, making the compound intuitive for learners.
The stock market experienced a sharp downturn last quarter.
Experts warn of a possible economic downturn next year.
The company’s profits took a downturn after the policy change.
A downturn in tourism affected local businesses.
She noticed a downturn in his mood after the news.