dozen

UK: ˈdʌz(ə)n | US: ˈdəz(ə)n

Definition

  1. n. a group or set of twelve

  2. n. (informal) an unspecified large number

Structure
doz <twelve>en <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "dozen" originates from Old French "dozeine," derived from Latin "duodecim" (duo<two> + decem<ten>). It entered Middle English as "dozein," retaining its core meaning of "twelve." The suffix "-en" was a common noun-forming ending in Old French. Over time, the spelling simplified to "dozen," while the informal usage expanded to imply a vague quantity (e.g., "dozens of people").

Examples

  1. She bought a dozen eggs at the market.

  2. The baker prepared dozens of cupcakes for the event.

  3. A dozen roses is a classic romantic gift.

  4. He has dozens of unread emails in his inbox.

  5. The committee selected a dozen candidates for interviews.