drive-by

UK: ˈdraɪv baɪ | US: ˈdraɪv baɪ

Definition

  1. adj. done while moving past a target (e.g., a drive-by shooting)

  2. n. an act of passing by a location, typically involving a quick action (e.g., a drive-by visit)

Structure
drive <operate a vehicle>by <near/passing>
Etymology

The term "drive-by" emerged in the early 20th century, combining "drive" (from Old English drīfan, meaning "to propel or operate a vehicle") and "by" (from Old English bī, meaning "near" or "passing"). It originally described actions performed from a moving vehicle, later popularized in phrases like "drive-by shooting" in urban contexts. The morphemes retain their original meanings, reflecting the word's literal and figurative use.

Examples

  1. The gang committed a drive-by shooting last night.

  2. She made a quick drive-by visit to check on her friend.

  3. Drive-by incidents have increased in the city.

  4. The police are investigating a recent drive-by attack.

  5. He witnessed a drive-by while waiting at the bus stop.