drudgery

UK: ˈdrʌdʒəri | US: ˈdrʌdʒəri

Definition
  1. n. Hard, menial, or dull work; tedious labor.

Structure
drudge <toil>ery <noun suffix denoting condition or practice>
Etymology

The word "drudgery" originates from the Middle English term "drudge," meaning "to labor tediously," which likely stems from the Old English "drēogan" (to endure or perform). The suffix "-ery" (from Old French "-erie") was added to form a noun indicating the state or practice of drudging. Over time, "drudgery" evolved to specifically describe monotonous or exhausting work, reflecting the weariness associated with such tasks.

Examples
  1. She escaped the drudgery of office life by pursuing her passion for painting.

  2. Household chores often feel like endless drudgery.

  3. The invention of washing machines relieved much of the drudgery of laundry.

  4. He viewed his job as mere drudgery, lacking any creative fulfillment.

  5. Automation has reduced the drudgery in many industrial processes.