dysfunction
UK: /dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ | US: /dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/
n. impaired or abnormal functioning (of a bodily organ, system, or mechanism)
n. a failure to operate or behave in a normal or expected way (of a social system, relationship, etc.)
The word "dysfunction" combines the Greek prefix "dys-" (meaning "bad," "difficult," or "faulty") with the Latin-derived root "function" (from "functio," meaning "performance" or "operation"). The prefix "dys-" is commonly used in medical and scientific terms (e.g., "dyslexia," "dyspepsia") to denote abnormality or impairment. Over time, "dysfunction" expanded from describing biological malfunctions to broader societal or organizational failures, reflecting its logical progression from physical to abstract contexts.
Chronic stress can lead to dysfunction of the immune system.
The team's dysfunction was evident in their lack of communication.
Family dysfunction often stems from unresolved conflicts.
The machine's dysfunction caused a delay in production.
Addressing workplace dysfunction requires honest feedback and structural changes.