dyspeptic
UK: dɪsˈpep.tɪk | US: dɪsˈpep.tɪk
Definition
adj. 1. Relating to or suffering from indigestion.
adj. 2. (Figurative) Irritable or gloomy in temperament.
n. A person who suffers from indigestion or chronic irritability.
Structure
dys <bad>pept <digest>ic <adjective suffix>
Etymology
The word "dyspeptic" originates from Greek roots:
- "dys-" (bad, difficult) + "peptós" (digested), derived from "péptein" (to digest).
The term initially described physical digestive disorders but later expanded metaphorically to describe a sour or irritable disposition, reflecting the ancient belief that poor digestion affected mood. The suffix "-ic" standardizes it as an adjective.
Examples
His dyspeptic stomach made him avoid spicy foods.
The manager's dyspeptic mood ruined the team's morale.
She blamed her dyspeptic symptoms on stress.
The critic's dyspeptic review discouraged potential readers.
A dyspeptic patient should consult a gastroenterologist.