ebb
UK: eb | US: eb
n. the movement of the tide out to sea
vi. (of tide) to flow away from the land; recede
vi. (figurative) to decline or weaken gradually
The word "ebb" traces back to Old English ebba, meaning "low tide" or "receding of the tide," derived from Proto-Germanic abjōn. Its core meaning has remained remarkably consistent, reflecting the natural rhythm of tidal retreat. Over time, it gained figurative use to describe any gradual decline (e.g., "his strength ebbed away"). The simplicity of its monosyllabic structure aligns with its ancient Germanic roots, making it a linguistic relic of maritime life.
The boat was stranded when the tide began to ebb.
Her enthusiasm ebbed as the project grew more difficult.
We walked along the shore at ebb tide, collecting shells.
His political influence ebbed after the scandal.
The floodwaters slowly ebbed, revealing the damage beneath.