ecological

UK: ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl | US: ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl

Definition

  1. adj. relating to the study of ecosystems and the interactions between organisms and their environment

  2. adj. designed or functioning in a way that minimizes harm to the natural environment

Structure
eco <environment, from Greek "oikos">log <study, from Greek "logos">ical <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "ecological" combines three morphemes:

  1. "Eco" derives from the Greek "oikos," meaning "house" or "environment," reflecting the focus on habitats.
  2. "Log" comes from the Greek "logos," meaning "study" or "discourse," indicating a scientific discipline.
  3. The suffix "-ical" turns the noun into an adjective, meaning "pertaining to."
    Originally used in biology (late 19th century), the term expanded to describe environmentally sustainable practices in the 20th century.
Examples

  1. The ecological balance of the forest was disrupted by deforestation.

  2. Scientists conducted an ecological survey to assess species diversity.

  3. Ecological farming methods reduce pesticide use.

  4. The city adopted ecological policies to combat climate change.

  5. Her research focuses on ecological impacts of urban development.