effigy
UK: /ˈef.ɪ.dʒi/ | US: /ˈef.ɪ.dʒi/
n. a sculpture or model of a person, often crude and used for protest or ridicule
n. a likeness or representation, especially one meant to symbolize hatred or contempt
effigy = ef<out> + fig<shape> + y<noun suffix>
- ef<out>: From Latin ex- (out), later assimilated to ef- in some derivatives.
- fig<shape>: From Latin figura (form, shape), reflecting the idea of a crafted representation.
- y<noun suffix>: A nominalizing suffix in English, often indicating a result or quality.
Etymology Origin:
The word effigy traces back to Latin effigies, combining ex- (out) and figura (shape). Originally, it referred to a crafted likeness or image, often of a deity or ruler. Over time, the term acquired a negative connotation, particularly in phrases like "burn in effigy," where symbolic destruction of a representation expresses public disdain. The morphemes logically align: ef- (outward manifestation) + fig (form) + -y (resulting object).
Protesters burned an effigy of the corrupt politician.
The museum displayed an ancient effigy of a goddess.
Students hung the dictator’s effigy from a tree.
The effigy was so lifelike it startled visitors.
In medieval times, effigies were often used in funeral rites.