eighty-five
UK: ˈeɪti faɪv | US: ˈeɪti faɪv
Definition
adj. / n. the number equivalent to the product of eight and five; 85
Structure
eighty <cardinal number 80>five <cardinal number 5>
Etymology
The word "eighty-five" is a compound of two Old English roots:
- "Eighty" derives from Old English eahtatig (eahta "eight" + -tig "group of ten"), reflecting the Germanic base-10 counting system.
- "Five" comes from Old English fīf, from Proto-Germanic fimf, shared across Indo-European languages (e.g., Latin quinque).
The hyphenated form emerged in Middle English to standardize compound numbers (e.g., twenty-one, eighty-five), preserving clarity in written numerals.
Examples
She scored eighty-five points in the final exam.
The temperature reached eighty-five degrees Fahrenheit today.
The book has eighty-five chapters, each under ten pages.
Eighty-five percent of participants agreed with the proposal.
He retired at the age of eighty-five.