elder
UK: ˈeldə(r) | US: ˈeldər
n. 1. An older person, especially one with authority or respect within a community.
n. 2. A leader or senior figure in certain religious or tribal groups.
adj. 1. (Of a person) older in age (comparative of old).
The word elder traces back to Old English ieldra, the comparative form of eald ("old"). It reflects the Germanic tendency to create comparatives with -izô suffixes (e.g., alt in German). Over time, ieldra simplified to elder, retaining its dual role as both a noun (denoting seniority) and an adjective (comparative of old). The term’s association with wisdom and authority stems from cultural reverence for age.
The village elders gathered to resolve the dispute.
She is the elder of the two sisters.
In many traditions, elders are consulted for guidance.
His elder brother taught him how to fish.
The church elders oversee community affairs.