elective
UK: ɪˈlɛktɪv | US: ɪˈlɛktɪv
adj. 1. relating to or involving election by vote.
adj. 2. optional or chosen by preference (e.g., a course of study).
n. 1. an optional academic course or subject.
The word "elective" derives from the Latin root elect- (past participle stem of eligere, meaning "to choose"), combined with the suffix -ive, which forms adjectives indicating a tendency or capacity. Originally tied to the concept of voting (as in "electing" leaders), its meaning expanded to encompass any voluntary choice, particularly in academic contexts. The logical progression reflects a shift from collective decision-making to individual preference.
The course is elective, so students may choose whether to enroll.
She took an elective in photography to explore her creative side.
Elective surgeries are scheduled based on patient preference.
The committee discussed elective procedures for the new policy.
His elective position required frequent public appearances.