elm
UK: ɛlm | US: ɛlm
n. A type of deciduous tree belonging to the genus Ulmus, known for its tall stature, serrated leaves, and resistance to wind.
n. The hard, durable wood of this tree, historically used for furniture and shipbuilding.
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The word "elm" traces back to Old English elm, derived from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, which is linked to the Latin ulmus (meaning "elm tree") and Greek ptelea (a related tree). The term has remained remarkably stable across Germanic languages (e.g., Dutch olm, German Ulme), reflecting its ancient roots as a core noun for a natural object. Its unchanging form suggests early cultural significance in Europe, where elms were valued for shade and timber.
The ancient elm in the village square provided shade for generations.
Elm wood was traditionally used for making wagon wheels.
Dutch elm disease has devastated many of these trees worldwide.
She carved a small figurine from a block of elm.
The riverbank was lined with towering elms.