embarrass
UK: ɪmˈbærəs | US: ɪmˈbærəs
vt. to cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed
vt. to hinder or impede movement or action
vt. (archaic) to encumber or complicate a situation
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The word "embarrass" originates from the French "embarrasser," which itself derives from the Spanish "embarazar" (to block or obstruct). The core idea is rooted in the concept of a "barrier" ("barre" in Old French), reflecting physical or metaphorical obstruction. Over time, the meaning shifted from literal hindrance (e.g., blocking a path) to the figurative sense of causing discomfort or shame, as if one's actions were "blocked" by social awkwardness. The prefix "em-" (from French "en-") intensifies the sense of being trapped or entangled.
She didn’t want to embarrass him in front of his colleagues.
The tight dress embarrassed her movements during the dance.
His sudden question embarrassed her into silence.
The outdated regulations embarrass progress in the industry.
They were embarrassed by the unexpected attention.