encampment
UK: ɪnˈkæmpmənt | US: ɪnˈkæmpmənt
n. a place where a group of people, especially soldiers, live temporarily in tents or other shelters
n. the act or process of setting up a camp
The word "encampment" traces back to the late 16th century, derived from the French encampement, which combines the prefix en- (meaning "in" or "into") with camp (from Latin campus, meaning "field" or "open space"). The suffix -ment turns the verb "encamp" (to settle in a camp) into a noun, denoting the place or action of camping. Historically, it often referred to military camps, reflecting its Latin roots in organized temporary settlements.
The soldiers established an encampment near the river.
Protesters set up an encampment outside the city hall.
The archaeological site revealed traces of an ancient Roman encampment.
During the expedition, their encampment was surrounded by wildlife.
The encampment grew rapidly as more refugees arrived.