encapsulate

UK: ɪnˈkæpsjʊleɪt | US: ɪnˈkæpsəleɪt

Definition
  1. vt. to enclose or surround something completely (as if in a capsule)

  2. vt. to summarize or express the essential features of something concisely

  3. vt. (computing) to contain data or functionality within a defined structure

Structure
en <in, into>capsul <small container>ate <verb suffix>
Etymology

The word "encapsulate" originates from the Latin capsula (small box or container), combined with the prefix en- (meaning "in" or "into") and the verb-forming suffix -ate. The concept evolved from the literal sense of enclosing something in a capsule to metaphorical uses, such as summarizing complex ideas or isolating data in programming. The progression reflects a logical shift from physical containment to abstract representation.

Examples
  1. Scientists encapsulate the medicine to protect it from stomach acid.

  2. The report encapsulates the main findings of the research.

  3. In object-oriented programming, we encapsulate data to restrict direct access.

  4. Her speech encapsulated the hopes of the entire community.

  5. The artist’s work encapsulates the spirit of modern urban life.