encounter

UK: ɪnˈkaʊntə | US: ɪnˈkaʊntər

Definition
  1. n. an unexpected or casual meeting with someone or something

  2. vt. to meet or experience something unexpectedly

  3. vi. to come into contact or conflict with

Structure
en <in, into>counter <against>
Etymology

The word "encounter" originates from Old French encontrer (to meet, confront), derived from Latin incontra (in + contra, meaning "against"). The prefix en- (from Latin in-) signifies "in" or "into," while counter (from Latin contra) implies opposition or confrontation. Over time, the meaning softened from "confrontation" to include neutral or chance meetings, reflecting its modern usage in both conflictual and casual contexts.

Examples
  1. She had a chance encounter with an old friend at the airport.

  2. The explorers encountered severe weather during their journey.

  3. The novel describes his encounter with a mysterious stranger.

  4. Soldiers often encounter unexpected challenges in battle.

  5. The team encountered technical difficulties during the presentation.