endow

UK: ɪnˈdaʊ | US: ɪnˈdaʊ

Definition

  1. vt. to provide with a quality, ability, or asset

  2. vt. to give money or property to an institution as a permanent fund

Structure
en <in, into>dow <give>en <in, into>dow <give>
Etymology

The word "endow" entered English in the 14th century via Old French, rooted in Latin "dotare" (to give a dowry). Originally tied to marital gifts, it broadened to mean granting any lasting gift or quality. The prefix "en-" intensifies the act of giving, reflecting a formal or permanent bestowal.

Examples

  1. The philanthropist endowed the university with a new library.

  2. She was endowed with remarkable artistic talent.

  3. The foundation endows scholarships for underprivileged students.

  4. Nature endowed this species with exceptional camouflage.

  5. The ancient temple was endowed by a wealthy merchant family.