enfeeble
UK: ɪnˈfiːb(ə)l | US: ɪnˈfiːb(ə)l
vt. to make weak or feeble
vt. to deprive of strength or vitality
enfeeble = en<make, cause to be> + feeble<weak>
- en (prefix): From Old French "en-," meaning "make, cause to be." Used to convert adjectives or nouns into verbs (e.g., "enlarge," "enslave").
- feeble (root): From Old French "feble," meaning "weak," derived from Latin "flebilis" (lamentable, frail).
Etymology Origin:
The word "enfeeble" emerged in Middle English (14th century) by combining the intensifying prefix "en-" with "feeble," a term describing physical or moral weakness. The prefix "en-" actively transforms the adjective into a verb, emphasizing the action of weakening. This construction mirrors other Old French-derived verbs like "enlighten" or "enrich," where the prefix adds a causative force.
Chronic illness can enfeeble even the strongest individuals.
The dictator’s policies enfeebled the nation’s economy.
Lack of exercise may gradually enfeeble your muscles.
The harsh winter enfeebled the livestock.
Overuse of pesticides can enfeeble soil fertility.