enflame
UK: ɪnˈfleɪm | US: ɪnˈfleɪm
vt. to cause to ignite or burn
vt. to provoke or intensify strong emotions (e.g., anger, passion)
vt. (archaic) to make physically inflamed or red
The word "enflame" combines the causative prefix "en-" with "flame," reflecting a direct action of setting something ablaze—literally or metaphorically. Its evolution mirrors the dual sense of physical ignition (e.g., "enflame the logs") and emotional provocation (e.g., "enflame tensions"). The prefix "en-" was added to "flame" in Middle English under French influence, reinforcing the verb's dynamic, action-oriented nature.
The spark enflamed the dry leaves instantly.
His harsh words enflamed the crowd’s anger.
The artist’s bold colors enflamed the canvas with energy.
Political speeches often enflame public debate.
(Archaic) The wound became enflamed after infection.