English

UK: ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ | US: ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ

Definition

  1. n. The West Germanic language originating in England, now widely spoken globally.

  2. adj. Relating to England, its people, or their language.

Structure
Eng <from "Angle" (a Germanic tribe)>lish <variant of "ish" (adjective suffix)>
Etymology

The word "English" derives from "Englisc," Old English for "of the Angles," one of the Germanic tribes that settled in Britain during the 5th–6th centuries. The suffix "-ish" (here as "-lisc") denotes association, forming adjectives (e.g., "Danish," "Spanish"). Over time, "Englisc" evolved into "English," reflecting both the language and identity tied to England.

Examples

  1. She speaks fluent English with a British accent.

  2. English literature from the Renaissance period is widely studied.

  3. The English countryside is famous for its rolling hills.

  4. He translated the document from French to English.

  5. English is the primary language of international business.