engrave
UK: ɪnˈɡreɪv | US: ɪnˈɡreɪv
vt. to carve or cut a design, letters, or patterns into a hard surface
vt. to impress deeply or permanently (as in memory)
The word "engrave" combines the prefix en- (indicating inward action) with grave (to carve). It originally described the physical act of cutting into materials like wood or metal but later expanded metaphorically to mean imprinting something deeply (e.g., memories). The logic follows the literal→figurative progression common in Germanic-rooted verbs.
The artist used a sharp tool to engrave intricate patterns onto the silver ring.
Ancient civilizations often engraved symbols into stone to record their history.
Her words were engraved in his mind long after their conversation.
The trophy was engraved with the winner’s name and date.
He learned to engrave glass as a hobby, creating personalized gifts.