engross
UK: ɪnˈɡrəʊs | US: ɪnˈɡroʊs
vt. to absorb all the attention or interest of someone
vt. to copy or write a document in a formal or legal hand
vt. (archaic) to acquire in large quantities; monopolize
The word "engross" originally entered English in the 14th century from Anglo-French "engrosser," meaning "to make large" or "to write in large letters." It was used in legal contexts to describe the formal writing of documents in a clear, large hand. Over time, the meaning expanded metaphorically to "absorbing all attention" (as if monopolizing it) and "acquiring in large quantities." The prefix "en-" intensifies the root "gross," emphasizing totality or completeness.
The thrilling novel engrossed her for hours.
The clerk was tasked to engross the official deed in elegant script.
The company sought to engross the market by buying out competitors.
His speech engrossed the audience, leaving no one indifferent.
Medieval scribes would engross important manuscripts with elaborate calligraphy.