engulf

UK: ɪnˈɡʌlf | US: ɪnˈɡʌlf

Definition

  1. vt. to swallow up or overwhelm completely, as if by a large wave or force

  2. vt. to surround or cover something entirely

Structure
en <in, into>gulf <abyss, chasm>
Etymology

The word "engulf" originates from the prefix "en-" (meaning "in" or "into") and the noun "gulf" (referring to a deep, vast space or abyss). The combination suggests being swallowed or submerged into a void, akin to being consumed by a chasm or ocean. Over time, it evolved metaphorically to describe overwhelming or surrounding something entirely.

Examples

  1. The flames quickly engulfed the entire building.

  2. Fear engulfed her as she entered the dark room.

  3. The small boat was engulfed by the massive wave.

  4. A sense of calm engulfed the crowd after the announcement.

  5. The city was engulfed in fog by early morning.