enjoin

UK: ɪnˈdʒɔɪn | US: ɪnˈdʒɔɪn

Definition

  1. vt. to direct or order someone to do something (legal/formal)

  2. vt. to prohibit or forbid someone from doing something (legal/formal)

  3. vt. to urge or advise strongly

Structure
en <in, into>join <to unite, bind>en <in, into>join <to unite, bind>
Etymology

The word "enjoin" entered Middle English via Old French "enjoindre," from Latin "iniungere" (in- "upon" + iungere "to join"). Originally, it meant "to impose a duty or command," reflecting the idea of binding someone to an action. Over time, it developed dual legal meanings: (1) ordering someone to act and (2) prohibiting an action—both rooted in the concept of binding by authority.

Examples

  1. The court enjoined the company from dumping waste into the river.

  2. The judge enjoined the parties to settle the dispute amicably.

  3. She enjoined her students to read the classic literature.

  4. The contract enjoins strict confidentiality.

  5. Authorities enjoined the protesters to disperse peacefully.