enliven

UK: ɪnˈlaɪvən | US: ɪnˈlaɪvən

Definition

  1. vt. to make something more lively, interesting, or cheerful

  2. vt. to invigorate or animate

Structure
en <make, cause to be>live <alive>en <verb suffix>
Etymology

The word "enliven" combines the prefix "en-" (from Old French, meaning "make" or "cause to be"), the root "live" (from Old English "līf," meaning "alive"), and the verb-forming suffix "-en." The prefix "en-" often transforms nouns or adjectives into verbs, while "live" retains its core meaning of vitality. Over time, "enliven" evolved to signify the act of making something more dynamic or spirited, reflecting its literal construction.

Examples

  1. The comedian's jokes enlivened the dull party.

  2. Bright colors can enliven a room instantly.

  3. Music has the power to enliven any gathering.

  4. Her enthusiasm enlivened the team's morale.

  5. Fresh herbs enliven the flavor of simple dishes.