ennui
UK: ɒnˈwiː | US: ɑːnˈwiː
n. a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement
The word "ennui" entered English from French in the 18th century, retaining its original spelling. It traces back to the Latin inodiare ("to make loathsome"), combining in- (intensifier) and odium ("hatred"). The French ennui evolved from enuier, meaning "to annoy" or "to bore," reflecting a shift from active irritation to passive weariness. The modern sense captures a sophisticated, existential boredom tied to idleness or monotony.
The endless meetings filled her with a sense of ennui.
Wealth did not spare him from the ennui of aristocratic life.
Summer vacations often start with joy but end in ennui for restless teenagers.
His novels explore the ennui of modern urban existence.
She tried gardening to combat the ennui of retirement.