environment
UK: ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt | US: ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt
n. the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates
n. the natural world, including land, water, air, plants, and animals
n. the social and cultural conditions affecting the life of an individual or community
The word "environment" traces back to Old French, combining "en-" (meaning "in" or "around") with "viron" (meaning "circle" or "circuit"). The suffix "-ment" was added to form a noun indicating a state or condition. Originally, it referred to the act of encircling or surrounding, later evolving to describe the physical or social surroundings of living beings. The modern sense of "natural world" emerged in the 19th century, reflecting growing awareness of ecological systems.
The company aims to reduce its impact on the environment.
Children thrive in a supportive learning environment.
Pollution poses a serious threat to the marine environment.
She studies how urban environments affect mental health.
The new policy prioritizes protecting the environment.