epicenter

UK: ˈepɪsentə | US: ˈepɪsentər

Definition
  1. n. the central point of something, typically a difficult or unpleasant situation

  2. n. (Geology) the point on the earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake

Structure
epi <upon>center <middle point>
Etymology

The word "epicenter" originates from Greek roots. The prefix "epi-" means "upon" or "above," and "center" derives from Latin "centrum," meaning "middle point." In geology, it was first used in the late 19th century to describe the point on the Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus (hypocenter). Over time, it expanded metaphorically to signify the focal point of any significant event, especially crises. The logical progression reflects its literal spatial meaning evolving into abstract emphasis.

Examples
  1. The epicenter of the earthquake was near the coastal city, causing massive destruction.

  2. The pandemic's epicenter shifted from Asia to Europe within months.

  3. Critics argue that social media is the epicenter of modern misinformation.

  4. The small town became the epicenter of political protests after the controversial decision.

  5. Scientists are monitoring the region closely as it lies near a known seismic epicenter.