epilepsy
UK: ˈɛpɪlɛpsi | US: ˈɛpəˌlɛpsi
n. A neurological disorder characterized by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
epilepsy = epi<upon> + lepsy<seizure>
- epi (Greek: "upon, near")
- lepsy (Greek: "seizure," from lēpsis "a taking hold")
Etymology Origin:
The word "epilepsy" originates from Greek epilēpsia, meaning "a seizure" or "a taking hold." The prefix epi- ("upon") suggests something that comes over or affects the body suddenly, while -lepsy ("seizure") refers to the abrupt neurological episodes characteristic of the condition. Historically, epilepsy was often misunderstood as a supernatural affliction, but its Greek roots reflect an early medical observation of its physical nature.
Epilepsy can be managed with medication in many cases.
The child was diagnosed with epilepsy after experiencing recurrent seizures.
Research into epilepsy has advanced significantly in the past decade.
Some people with epilepsy are sensitive to flashing lights.
Ancient cultures often attributed epilepsy to divine intervention.