erroneous

UK: ɪˈrəʊ.ni.əs | US: ɪˈroʊ.ni.əs

Definition
  1. adj. containing or characterized by error; incorrect

  2. adj. based on mistaken assumptions or flawed reasoning

Structure
err <to stray>oneous <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "erroneous" traces back to the Latin errōneus, meaning "wandering" or "straying," which itself comes from errare ("to wander or err"). Over time, the sense of physical wandering evolved metaphorically to describe intellectual or factual deviation—hence its modern meaning of "incorrect." The suffix -oneous reinforces the adjectival form, emphasizing the state of being in error.

Examples
  1. The report was rejected due to erroneous data.

  2. His conclusions were based on erroneous assumptions.

  3. The map’s erroneous directions led us astray.

  4. Correcting erroneous information is crucial in scientific research.

  5. The jury’s verdict was overturned because of erroneous instructions from the judge.