ethnic

UK: ˈeθnɪk | US: ˈeθnɪk

Definition

  1. adj. relating to a shared cultural or national identity

  2. adj. denoting origin from a distinct racial or cultural group

  3. n. (archaic) a member of an ethnic group

Structure
ethn <race/people, from Greek *ethnos*>ic <adjective suffix, from Latin *-icus*>
Etymology

The word "ethnic" traces back to the Greek ethnos, meaning "nation" or "people," often referring to tribes or cultural groups. The suffix -ic (via Latin -icus) turns it into an adjective, implying "pertaining to a people." Originally used in ecclesiastical contexts (e.g., "heathen"), its modern sense emerged in the 19th century to describe cultural distinctiveness, reflecting anthropology's focus on identity.

Examples

  1. The festival celebrates ethnic traditions from around the world.

  2. Ethnic diversity enriches urban communities.

  3. The study compared ethnic groups' dietary habits.

  4. She wears clothing inspired by her ethnic heritage.

  5. (Archaic) "The ethnics were regarded as outsiders in the ancient city."