ethos
UK: ˈiːθɒs | US: ˈiːθoʊs
n. the characteristic spirit, moral values, or guiding beliefs of a culture, community, or individual
The word "ethos" originates directly from Greek ἦθος (ēthos), meaning "custom, habit, or character." In ancient Greek philosophy, it referred to the moral and cultural disposition of a person or society. The term was adopted into English in the mid-19th century, retaining its core meaning of foundational beliefs or spirit. Unlike many loanwords, "ethos" preserves its original Greek spelling and structure, with the suffix "-os" functioning as a nominal ending.
The company’s ethos prioritizes sustainability and ethical labor practices.
Ancient Athenian ethos emphasized civic duty and public debate.
Her leadership style reflects a strong ethos of transparency.
The documentary captures the ethos of the 1960s counterculture movement.
A school’s ethos can significantly influence students’ personal development.