exaggeration
UK: ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃən | US: ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃən
n. the act of making something seem larger, better, worse, or more important than it really is
n. a statement or representation that overstates the truth
The word "exaggeration" traces back to Latin exaggerare, meaning "to heap up" or "to amplify." The prefix ex- (out) intensifies the root agger (heap, mound), originally referring to piling up earth or material. Over time, it evolved metaphorically to describe "piling up" words or claims beyond reality. The suffix -ation turns the verb into a noun, solidifying its meaning as an act of overstatement. This progression from literal heaping to figurative amplification reflects the word's vivid logic.
His exaggeration of the fish's size made the story unbelievable.
Politicians often use exaggeration to sway public opinion.
The advertisement was criticized for its exaggeration of the product's benefits.
She has a tendency toward exaggeration when recounting her travels.
The report avoided exaggeration and stuck to factual details.