excessive

UK: ɪkˈsesɪv | US: ɪkˈsesɪv

Definition
  1. adj. exceeding what is usual, proper, or necessary; overly abundant or extreme

  2. adj. lacking moderation or restraint; immoderate

Structure
excess <beyond>ive <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "excessive" derives from the Latin "excessus," meaning "a going out, departure, or surpassing." The prefix "ex-" (out of, beyond) combines with "cessus" (a form of "cedere," to go), forming "excess" (an amount beyond limits). The suffix "-ive" transforms it into an adjective, emphasizing the trait of going beyond normal bounds. This reflects the word's modern sense of immoderation or extremity.

Examples
  1. His excessive spending left him in debt.

  2. The teacher criticized her for excessive use of slang in the essay.

  3. Excessive noise pollution can harm both humans and wildlife.

  4. She apologized for her excessive enthusiasm during the meeting.

  5. The doctor warned against excessive consumption of sugary drinks.