exclaim

UK: ɪkˈskleɪm | US: ɪkˈskleɪm

Definition

  1. vi. to cry out suddenly or vehemently, as in surprise, anger, or emotion

  2. vt. to utter loudly or passionately

Structure
ex <out>claim <shout>ex <out>claim <shout>
Etymology

The word "exclaim" originates from Latin exclamare, combining ex- (out) and clamare (to shout). It entered Middle English via Old French exclamer, preserving the sense of a sudden, emotional outcry. The morphemes reflect a literal "shouting out," aligning with its modern usage for emphatic speech.

Examples

  1. She couldn't help but exclaim in delight when she saw the surprise.

  2. "Watch out!" he exclaimed as the car sped past.

  3. The audience exclaimed in unison when the magician disappeared.

  4. He exclaimed his innocence to the crowd, but no one listened.

  5. The child exclaimed over every gift on Christmas morning.