exclude
UK: ɪkˈskluːd | US: ɪkˈskluːd
vt. to deliberately prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity
vt. to deny someone access to a right, privilege, or resource
vt. (logic) to reject a possibility from consideration
The word "exclude" originates from Latin excludere, combining ex- (out) and cludere (to shut). It literally means "to shut out," reflecting its core idea of keeping something or someone outside a boundary—whether physical (a place), social (a group), or abstract (a possibility). Over time, its usage expanded to include denial of rights or logical elimination.
The club may exclude members who violate its rules.
The study excluded participants under 18 years old.
She felt excluded from the conversation.
The contract explicitly excludes liability for natural disasters.
Detectives excluded theft as a motive early in the investigation.