exemption
UK: ɪɡˈzɛmpʃn | US: ɪɡˈzɛmpʃn
n. the action of freeing or state of being free from an obligation, rule, or penalty
n. a deduction allowed by tax authorities to reduce taxable income
Derived from Latin exemptio ("a taking out"), via Old French exemption. The root ex- ("out") + emere ("to take") originally referred to removing someone from a duty or list. Over time, it evolved to signify legal or formal release from obligations, retaining its core idea of "taking out" from liability.
The diplomat claimed exemption from local taxes under international law.
Students with disabilities may qualify for an exemption from the physical education requirement.
Charities often receive exemption from certain government fees.
His medical condition granted him an exemption from military service.
The new policy allows no exemption for late submissions.