exhaustion

UK: ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən | US: ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən

Definition
  1. n. the state of being extremely tired or drained of energy

  2. n. the action of using up a resource completely

  3. n. the process of expelling gases or steam from an engine

Structure
ex <out>haust <draw>ion <noun suffix>ex <out>haust <draw>ion <noun suffix>
Etymology

exhaustion = ex<out> + haust<draw> + ion<noun suffix>

  • ex<out>: Latin prefix meaning "out" or "thoroughly."
  • haust<draw>: From Latin haustus (past participle of haurire), meaning "to draw" or "to drain."
  • ion<noun suffix>: Forms nouns indicating an action or condition.

Etymology Origin:
The word exhaustion traces back to Latin exhaurire ("to draw out, drain"), combining ex- (thoroughly) and haurire (to draw). It originally described the literal draining of liquids but evolved metaphorically to denote depletion of energy or resources. The suffix -ion solidified its meaning as a state or process in English.

Examples
  1. After the marathon, she collapsed from sheer exhaustion.

  2. The exhaustion of natural resources is a critical environmental issue.

  3. The engine’s exhaustion system needs repair.

  4. Prolonged stress can lead to mental and physical exhaustion.

  5. The team worked to the point of exhaustion to meet the deadline.