existential
UK: ˌeɡ.zɪˈsten.ʃəl | US: ˌeɡ.zɪˈsten.ʃəl
adj. relating to existence or the nature of being
adj. (philosophy) concerned with existentialism, emphasizing individual freedom and choice
adj. (informal) intensely emotional or dramatic, often to an exaggerated degree
The word "existential" derives from the Latin existere ("to exist," literally "to stand out"), combining ex- ("out") + sistere ("to stand"). The suffix -ent forms adjectives (e.g., "different"), and -ial further specifies relational qualities (e.g., "essential"). The term evolved in philosophy to describe concepts tied to human existence, popularized by existentialist thinkers like Sartre and Kierkegaard. Its informal dramatic connotation emerged later, reflecting heightened personal significance.
The novel explores existential questions about life’s purpose.
His existential crisis led him to quit his job and travel.
Existential philosophy emphasizes individual responsibility.
She delivered an existential monologue about her fears.
The film’s tone was deeply existential, questioning reality itself.