extend

UK: ɪkˈstɛnd | US: ɪkˈstɛnd

Definition

  1. vt. to make longer in space or time

  2. vt. to stretch out (a limb or part of the body)

  3. vi. to cover a larger area or continue for a longer period

Structure
ex <out>tend <stretch>
Etymology

The word "extend" originates from Latin "extendere," combining "ex-" (out) and "tendere" (to stretch). It originally described physically stretching something outward, later expanding metaphorically to include time, scope, or influence. The logic mirrors the physical action of pulling something to its limits.

Examples

  1. She extended her arm to reach the book on the top shelf.

  2. The deadline was extended by two weeks.

  3. The forest extends for miles beyond the river.

  4. He extended his business operations to Europe.

  5. The professor extended an invitation to all students.