extermination

UK: /ɪkˌstɜː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | US: /ɪkˌstɝː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

Definition

  1. n. the act of destroying or completely eliminating something, especially a group of people or pests

  2. n. the state of being utterly eradicated

Structure
ex <out>termin <boundary>ation <noun suffix>ex <out>termin <boundary>ation <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "extermination" originates from Latin "exterminare," meaning "to drive beyond boundaries" (ex- "out" + terminus "boundary"). Over time, it evolved to imply complete destruction or eradication, reflecting the idea of pushing something (or someone) out of existence entirely. This shift highlights how physical expulsion (e.g., driving pests beyond a boundary) metaphorically extended to annihilation.

Examples

  1. The extermination of invasive species is sometimes necessary to protect native ecosystems.

  2. Historical records document the brutal extermination of entire communities during the war.

  3. Pest control services specialize in the extermination of rodents and insects.

  4. The chemical was designed for the extermination of harmful bacteria.

  5. Efforts to prevent the extermination of endangered species are ongoing worldwide.